Board of Education, the justices have used a broad construction of the clause. Beginning with the first major case involving the establishment clause of the First Amendment brought before the Supreme Court in 1947, Everson v. Our students need a historical framework of First Amendment freedom-of-religion cases in order to understand recent decisions made by the courts. Brennan declared that "the Court’s historic duty to expound the meaning of the Constitution has encountered few issues more intricate or more demanding than that of the relationship between religion and the public schools." Nevertheless, a succession of cases affecting religion and public schools are appealed to the Court, heard by the justices, and decided year after year. In a concurring opinion in one of these cases, Justice William J. Schempp: A Study in the Establishment ClauseĪ little more than 25 years ago, the Supreme Court heard a series of First Amendment cases related to school prayer and Bible reading.
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